Patients with COVID-19 pneumonia with 25(OH)D levels lower than 12 ng/ml are at increased risk of death
Patients with COVID-19 pneumonia with 25(OH)D levels lower than 12 ng/ml are at increased
A critical update on the role of mild and serious vitamin D deficiency prevalence and the COVID-19 epidemic in Europe.
In this study, vitamin D deficiency did not correlate to COVID-19 infection rate. COVID-19 mortality was significantly associated with vitamin D deficiency.
Analysis of serum cytokine and protective vitamin D levels in severe cases of COVID-19
The data from this study provides evidence that vitamin D may have an anti‐inflammatory effect on COVID‐19 patients and vitamin D may provide protective effects.
Vitamin D Levels are Associated with Blood Glucose and BMI in COVID-19 Patients, Predicting Disease Severity
High prevalence of low vitamin D levels is associated with increased disease severity due to an increased immune-inflammatory response.
Evaluation of the relationship between serum levels of zinc, vitamin B12, vitamin D, and clinical outcomes in patients with COVID‐19
Though the results are not significant, Serum levels of 25(OH)D, vitamin B12, and especially zinc at the time of admission can affect clinical outcomes in COVID‐19 patients.
Association of Vitamin D Status and COVID-19-Related Hospitalization and Mortality
Vitamin D deficiency has a significant dose-response relationship with adverse clinical outcomes of COVID-19 infection, including hospitalization and mortality.
How did Vitamin D Levels of Children Change During COVID-19 Pandemic: A Comparison of Pre-pandemic/Pandemic Periods due to Seasonal Differences
Vitamin D levels of healthy children (>6 years old) and adolescents decreased in the first year of the pandemic most likely due to the pandemic-related restrictions.
Vitamin D and COVID-19 Infection
Vitamin D and COVID-19 Infection Take Home Message Vitamin D deficiency
Does vitamin D serum level affect prognosis of COVID-19 patients?
Does vitamin D serum level affect prognosis of COVID-19 patients? Take Home
Vitamin D deficiency in critically ill COVID-19 ARDS patients
Vitamin D deficiency in critically ill COVID-19 ARDS patients Take Home Message